Land Value Tax, the fourth option

Sir,

As a former and in a few days hopefully future local councillor my heart leapt as I read Danny Kruger today (Telegraph | Opinion | If councils had real power, people wouldn't dream of voting BNP) accurately diagnose the problem with local government and accountability. But I'm afraid it sank again when he listed his tax options. He recognized Local Income Tax as a tax on an economic good - work, but his preferred option, Local Sales Tax is similarly a tax on an economic good - trade. Being fair, he does propose LST should replace an existing bad tax on trade - VAT, but it doesn't improve it just because it is local. But he neglected a most obvious possibility, a tax not on homes or buildings, but on land values.

Land Value Tax (usually known as Site Value Rating when in a local context) taxes an economic bad - the underuse of our most precious resource, land, within the planning framework. In 1909 Churchill spoke about those who hold land at below its best permitted use knowing that one day the social and commercial interactions around it would increase its value with no effort at all on their part.

SVR recaptures and recycles the value of investment, both public and private sector, that goes into making a site valuable. It would help stabilize land values and take the speculative hype out of the market that excludes so many from basics such as home ownership. The Institute of Economic Affairs has recently promoted LVT for transport infrastructure funding in "Wheels of Fortune" by Fred Harrison, and Conservative MP David Curry is a supporter. It taxes a monopoly - every site is a monopoly of different factors affecting its value - from being in a good school's catchment area to being next to the new Jubilee Line extension station or Olympic investment.

If Mr Cameron wants verdant sustainability, LVT/SVR is the obvious choice, and indeed is a must in an era of "eco-taxation" to provide people with real choices and control their tax liabilities. Whether local or national, it would automatically create a movement of economic activity from overheated areas, with high land values and therefore high taxes, to underperforming areas of low value and tax, allowing significant cuts in government redistribution mechanisms as the "market" in tax takes over those functions.

Sincerely,

Jock Coats

Trackback URL for this post:

http://www.jockcoats.org.uk/trackback/243

Comments

MRDA, but no, I'm not missing anything. That's why Henry George called it the single tax".

From all those you listed, income tax, sales tax, capital gains tax and corporation tax (which is just another form of income tax on a different type of person) all tax economically beneficial processes of earning and trade - and so yes, they can produce unfair effects.

LVT/SVR taxes an economically bad process - that of monopolists making money from doing nothing, as Churchill and L-G used to put it, from holding land out of best use waiting for it to "ripen".

I can see how it might produce unfair effects during its introduction because people, especially home owners, are not used to the notion of paying half capital and half revenue for their homes. But it does not make it any more right that they gain disproportionately from externalities like infrastructure investment. Indeed, they cause economic problems for the rest of us who need in fairness that land to be used for its best use."

Well done, it made it in."

What both you and Kruger are missing is that the problem is the single-club council taxation system. National government has a host of different taxes that it can combine so that the net effect is not grossly unfair on any single individual.

All taxes unfairly overburden someone. This is best dealt with by keeping tax rates reasonably low and having lots of different taxes, as they unfairly overburden different people - and it balances out. The other alleged solution is to make taxes more complicated with exemptions, which doesn't work and makes taxes easier to avoid.

The real solution to enable local councils to raise more money is to give them multiple taxes - SVR, income tax, sales tax, and probably a capital gains tax and a corporate profits tax too.

Add comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
To combat spam, please enter the code in the image.