Stern warning: it's the economic system stupid!
at 04:15
The Guardian reports that Sir David King, Chief Scientific Advisor to HMG, previewed the report due any time now from Sir Nicholas Stern on the economic costs of climate change:
Tackle climate change or face deep recession, world's leaders warned
Sir David King, the government's chief scientific adviser, yesterday gave the Guardian a preview of its main findings. Speaking at a climate change conference in Birmingham, he said: "All of [Stern's] detailed modelling out to the year 2100 is going to indicate first of all that if we don't take global action we are going to see a massive downturn in global economies." He added: "If no action is taken we will be faced with the kind of downturn that has not been seen since the great depression and the two world wars." Sir David called the review "the most detailed economic analysis that I think has yet been conducted".
Head, meet brick wall. Surely if we have learned anything from the twentieth century it is that economics cannot beat nature (or human nature). All the economic theories in the world might sound lovely, but they are just that - human constructs. If those human constructs mean, in the worst' analyses, the virtual annihilation of a third of the world's flora and fauna species and terrible deprivation for the human species on an unprecedented scale, then the models have to change.
There is a time for Keynesian spending to stave off utter disaster surely? If we simply don't act because we don't "have the money" to act, and in the process render human life an utter misery, what the hell will the economists have proved? Only that pig-headedness can kill more than all the fascist dictators the planet has seen.
All the talk of a few measures here and there just don't stack up. If we want super efficient homes, nearing self-sufficiency in energy and water supplies, if we want the human capital to keep economies running, we need to spend now for the future. You can have all the accumulated wealth in the world, but what is it worth if there's nobody left to produce things for you to spend it on? For that's the reality of what they are saying.
Look at the sort of things we need to do to reduce our emissions. Transport is a biggie. We always hear that we can't afford to build this rapid rail link or another. Create the money to do so and take it back again out of the land value rises those new links create. How is it inflationary if you remove from the system the same money you created to build the links?
The problems in the seventies in particular that we are always worried about returning to were not about capital expenditure so much as revenue expenditure - inflation busting wage rises and so on fuelling inflation in themselves, with no way of removing the money from the system when it was no longer needed. We have the ability to manufacture goods which will help us out of these hot, rising, water levels, but won't do so because the money isn't there right now to do it.
It's bonkers.
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Possibly. And monetary policy has loosened a little since the obsessive phase. There was an argument between Thatcher and one of her chancellors on whether to try to squeeze inflation down to 0. That is unthinkable now.
Energy is far too volatile, like all other commodities, to usefully back a currency IMHO. And it may have the opposite effect to that intended. If the minimum wage were 100 kWh per hour (i.e. 100 kW I suppose), would that encourage energy saving, or reinforce consciousness of the fact that it is still very cheap, compared to labour?
So you say. But if even the architect of the world's obsession with tight monetary control says that this probably was not the right answer and that if he had his time again he would not have put so much emphasis on money supply, does that not imply that monetarism is not necessarily what he thinks is responsible for the good economic things that have happened in the past couple of decades?
Money changes. It is time for one of those changes. The scarce resource that now needs managing is energy, for example. Maybe energy should be the 21st century currency.
The longest running and by extension most successful currency" of the western world has been the tobacco leaf in use for over two hundred years in the emerging "New World". How many know that nowadays?"
Well - all I am really saying is that we must not blunder into what could be cataclysmic economic change thinking that everything we know is right, fixed, unchangeable.
We have got to be prepared to throw out some sacred cows if it comes to it. The currency we understand, as a floating instrument unbacked by any specie whatever, has been around for twenty five years at most. The pension system fifty. The deficit financing system a couple of hundred.
A blink of an eye in global terms. And global crunches have made even those systems change. Stern seems to be suggesting, by all reports, that this will be a global crunch to challenge them all (which is what people like Lietaer have been saying for a decade).
If we all fry because some bugger says here's no more money" which is merely a human construct that serves a particular purpose at a particular time, it will have been a triumph of theory over sense."
You're right that here's no money for X" is a very theory-laden statement. But my response is not "therefore we can perhaps dismiss it", but "what does it mean if we take the theory-laden terms out of it?" I think it means: "We haven't made this X a priority."
Now perhaps different economic institutions would serve different priorities better. But I suspect the arguments you are making are more motivated, in some quarters at least, by the feeling that "we have not yet won the argument for our priorities under the current system, we might win it more easily under some other". And I think that is a bad perspective to judge economic theory from."
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Jock, the money isn't there because we have other priorities. We would rather spend it on schools, hospitals, wars and so forth.
Yes, we should give a higher priority to rail links, offshore wind farms and the like. Creating the money" to do it isn't a free pass that makes the difficult job of choosing priorities any easier.
Making and running more wind farms and rail links means employing capital resources and labour there instead of somewhere else.
"Creating the money" may give us the illusion of more capital resources, but it is only an illusion. I think monetary policy has been pretty successful in recent years, and it would be foolish to throw that away."